Quiz 2.

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The quiz score is converted to a scale from 0 to 100 percent.

Which of the following correctly represents the six components of the WHO MPOWER framework?

Measure, Protect, Offer, Warn, Enforce, Raise

Monitor, Prevent, Overcome, Warn, Educate, Regulate

Monitor, Protect, Offer help to quit, Warn, Enforce bans, Raise taxes

The six MPOWER measures are: Monitor tobacco use, Protect people from smoke, Offer help to quit, Warn about dangers, Enforce advertising bans, and Raise taxes on tobacco.

Measure, Prohibit, Offer, Warn, Enforce, Restrict

According to global analyses, which statement best describes MPOWER implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)?

LMICs have fully implemented all six MPOWER measures

Implementation has improved but remains uneven and underfunded

Although many LMICs have made progress, implementation remains uneven due to limited funding, weak enforcement, and low institutional capacity.

MPOWER has had no measurable effect in LMICs

LMICs outperform high-income countries in tobacco taxation

Which of the following statements about NRT is true?

NRT delivers nicotine without the harmful combustion products of tobacco smoke

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) provides controlled doses of nicotine without the toxic chemicals in smoke, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

NRT is banned in most countries because it increases nicotine dependence

NRT has no effect on cravings or withdrawal symptoms

NRT is intended for recreational rather than therapeutic use

What is one key limitation of prohibition-only tobacco control measures, such as bans and age restrictions?

They may fuel illicit markets and undermine enforcement

When used without support measures, prohibition policies can drive tobacco underground, leading to illicit trade, corruption, and loss of public trust.

They completely eliminate tobacco use when properly implemented

They reduce illicit trade and increase tax revenue

They make cessation aids unnecessary

Which of the following outcomes was observed during South Africa’s COVID-19 tobacco sales ban?

Illicit trade expanded sharply and most people who smoke continued to access cigarettes

During South Africa’s 2020 sales ban, the illegal cigarette market surged, with most people who smoke still finding ways to buy tobacco—highlighting the limits of prohibition-only approaches.

Smoking prevalence dropped permanently to record lows

The policy generated additional tax revenue

The ban increased access to cessation support

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