Introduction to Module 5

Welcome to the fifth module of this course. This module focuses on the pathways for advancing tobacco harm reduction (THR) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).


Learning objectives

By the end of this module, you should be able to:

  • Explain the principles of policy innovation that support risk-proportionate regulation of safer nicotine products.
  • Describe how advocacy and public education can counter misinformation and build THR literacy among health professionals and communities.
  • Identify opportunities to integrate THR within existing harm reduction and primary health care services.
  • Assess the roles of key stakeholders, civil society, donors, researchers, policymakers, and nicotine users, in advancing THR agendas.
  • Analyse how lessons from high-income countries can inform, but not dictate, LMIC policy approaches.
  • Recognise opportunities for local innovation and product adaptation led by LMIC stakeholders.
Updated: 2026
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